The origins of computational bias

The boom in artificial intelligence and machine learning has led to concerns about the reinforcement of social bias by algorithms.  Books like Cathy O’Neil’s Weapons of Math Destruction and Virginia Eubanks’ Automating Inequality examine how machine algorithms have furthered existing biases in the culture.  There is a longer history to this problem than you might think, one that goes back to the prehistory of electronic computing itself.

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